A few things set this object apart from its counterparts on
display (other than the fact that it is fragmented). All of the other star
tiles contain floral designs and are bordered with verses from the Qur’an—features
that I have understood to be standard in the Medieval Islamic world. The
fragmented star tile, however, contains a depiction of people and is bordered
with lines of poetry. These features seem anomalous and are what drew me to
this object. It turns out that this
object, the Fragmentary Star Tile with Lovers, exemplifies the importance of
poetry in the Middle Ages and highlights the rank of the poet in the culture of
the time.
Star tiles were an innovation of ceramics and architecture that let important buildings be decorated with shimmering patterns and ornate designs. These eight-pointed tiles were made to fit like a puzzle with other tiles to create a brilliant façade or interior. They were difficult and expensive to make, and they were made to last. Incidentally, whatever was to be painted onto the tiles must have been of great importance or cultural value.
That being said, we can think about the value that poetry had
in the Medieval world. Poems occupied the same space as Quranic verse on
prominent buildings. They were embedded in a nearly permanent medium so that
they could exist for ages to come. Poetry and in turn, the poet, were comparable
in rank to sacred things. The poet was a highly honored position and his work
was a cultural treasure.
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